{"id":1972,"date":"2025-10-28T13:39:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T13:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2025-10-28T13:39:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T13:39:01","slug":"bai-tap-tn-dung-sai-chu-de-1-cach-mang-tu-san-va-su-phat-trien-cua-cntb-mon-lich-su-k11-nh-2025-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/?p=1972","title":{"rendered":"B\u00c0I T\u1eacP TN \u0110\u00daNG SAI CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ec0 1 C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG T\u01af S\u1ea2N V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N C\u1ee6A CNTB – M\u00d4N L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec K11 NH 2025-2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u00daNG \u2013 SAI.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 1. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t cao, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span>
    \nl\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. S\u1ef1 dung h\u1ee3p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n chia nhau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chia nhau xong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trang 17)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) \u0110o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 5 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) Ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 2. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i,…)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trang 18)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) Tinh th\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 3. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u201cTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1861 \u2013 1865, \u1edf M\u1ef9 di\u1ec5n ra cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Li\u00ean bang mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh mi\u1ec1n Nam. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf M\u1ef9. Kho\u1ea3ng 4 tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, B\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh Di\u1ec1u<\/em>, trang 14)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn 1861 \u2013 1865 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn 1861-1865 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) Sau n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 4. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVI, lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf N\u00ea-\u0111\u00e9c-lan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bang thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n; C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Anh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cho phe Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn; C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eadp tan ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>, trang 10)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) X\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 5. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ra \u0111\u1eddi. Sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n mang t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Do \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u00c1 – Phi – M\u1ef9 La-tinh.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>, trang 10)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 6. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cR\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 14-7-1789, kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Pa-ri vang l\u00ean l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi “H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm Ba-xti”, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Pa-ri \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c Ba-xti. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, sau chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. T\u1eeb ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5c Ba-xti \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trang 5)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) Ng\u1ee5c Ba-xti \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u1ee5c Ba-xti \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ba \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) L\u00ea-nin \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d trong th\u1eddi c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 7.\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cC\u1eebu \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a T\u00f4-m\u00e1t Mo-r\u01a1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh trong phong tr\u00e0o \u201cr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1edbp ru\u1ed9ng\u201d cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XV \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVI. Qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi (qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ho\u00e1) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf nu\u00f4i c\u1eebu, kinh doanh thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trang 5)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX ng\u00e0nh len d\u1ea1 r\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) N\u1ea1n r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1edbp ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1edbp ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn h\u00f3a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 8. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cC\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng phong ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c). Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n…\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, b\u1ed9 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tri th\u1ee9c<\/em>, trang 9)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) Trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 9. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cS\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn giai c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c phong ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 th\u00e0nh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Anh. S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng – th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng (\u1edf Anh, Ph\u00e1p, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9). Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c bang mi\u1ec1n Nam (\u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9). C\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n. Giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa, qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i theo giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    (SGK L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11, b\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>, trang 6)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 n\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) C\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) Giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 10. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u1ede Ph\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 vua lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n; \u2026 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Tri\u1ec1u vua Lu-I XVI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf cao \u0111\u1ed9. Theo nh\u1eefng \u201cm\u1eadt l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u1ea5n vua\u201d nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (A. Man-ph\u1edd-r\u00e9t, \u0110\u1ea1i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p 1789, NXB Khoa h\u1ecdc, 1965, tr.18-19)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 ba v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p t\u0103ng l\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua Lu-I XVI kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 11:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cCu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u00c2u \u2013 M\u0129 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11<\/em>, B\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh di\u1ec1u, tr.14)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) D\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 12:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cB\u1eb1ng tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 R\u1ed1t \u2013 \u0111\u01a1\u201d tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u1edf Anh n\u0103m 1892 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Xe \u2013 xin R\u1ed1t \u2013 \u0111\u01a1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u2013 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11<\/em>, B\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh di\u1ec1u, tr.15)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, Anh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) B\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 R\u1ed1t \u2013 \u0111\u01a1\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 13:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 1% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1edbi \u00be ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o \u201c99 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i 1\u201d di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf M\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11<\/em>, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, tr.18)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u0129 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00f3i chung<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u1edf M\u0129 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e2u 14:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong>\u201c\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129, Anh ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n \u00be t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ra chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda so v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(S\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 11<\/em>, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tri th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, tr.16)<\/span><\/p>\n

    a) C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf M\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

    b) C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    c) C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129, Anh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    d) Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 do c\u1ea1nh tranh sang \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    TR\u1eaeC NGHI\u1ec6M \u0110\u00daNG \u2013 SAI. C\u00e2u 1. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cN\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":1967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu","category-to-su-gdktpl"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1972\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thptphamthaibuong.edu.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}